The Hebrews Essays - Semitic Peoples, Land Of Israel,

The Hebrews The antiquated Middle East and Mesopotamia was generally a multicultural society made out of little, frequently irrelevant realms that were normally conflicted between the powers of amazing domains, from Babylon to Egypt to Greece to Rome. One of these little realms through its religion, theory, and law got one of the most significant societies in Middle Eastern and Western history. The word Hebrew seems to have been gotten from the world Hiberu, which was found recorded as a hard copy sent to Egypt by one of the little expresses that Egypt had abandoned when it pulled back from Canaan during the 1300s BC. These states were upset by the appearance of itinerant clans that came in waves across ages. Hiberu implied pariah and most likely alluded to an incredible assortment of vagrants. Starting as an intently sew, war-like gathering of meandering clans, this culture delighted in for a brief period, one of a narratives most prominent domains, however it before long fell into a little and weak state. The Hebrews would surface as one of the most noteworthy culture of the West and Middle East, giving us monotheism, law, and another history for the west. For the initial hundred years the Hebrews meandered and wandered the district of Mesopotamia, Palestine, and northern Egypt. From around 1950 BC to 1500 BC they meandered aimlessly around the old Near East. Around 1500 BC they settled in the rich place where there is northern Egypt called Goshen. It was here that these floating clans built up a national character. Around 1200 BC the Hebrews, additionally called The offspring of Israel? left Egypt in an occasion called the Exodus. This verifiable occasion was lead by Moses. The Old Testament's Book of Exodus depicts an anonymous pharaoh requesting the butcher of all male Hebrew newborn children, and it portrays a Hebrew lady attempting to spare her baby child, Moses, by putting him uncontrolled on the Nile in a minuscule pontoon of reeds caulked with tar pitch. Moses was credited with presenting an incredible single symbol, Yahweh to the Hebrews. This new religion of Yahweh furthermore, the sensational Exodus from Egypt are maybe the fundamental binding together occasions that cemented the Jews into a country. The Hebrews appreciated a short time of radiant force and conspicuous status. Following a couple hundred years of for the most part fruitless endeavors to drive out the built up populaces they were at last perceived as a government. During this time Israel's three most renowned Kings lived in a steady progression. This little timeframe is known as The brilliant period of Israel. The three rulers, Saul, David and Solomon, brought together the regularly quarreling clans. The principal ruler of the Israelites in 1029 BC was Saul. Disregarding his triumphs he neglected to push the Philistines toward the coast and pressure developed among him and the prophet Samuel. Saul was ousted and another ruler was to be named. Saul would kick the bucket in fight a brief time after his deposing against the Philistines on Mt. Gilboa. With the passing of Saul, the Israelites would require another ruler to control the recently shaped realm. Samuel picked David as his replacement. Seven years of common war was battled between the clans constrained by David the new ruler and Ish-Bosheth child of Saul. The common war finished when Ish-Bosheth was killed and the individuals requested that David spare them from the Philistines. David not just kept on administering the domain left to him by Saul, yet sorted out it into a significant political and strict force around there. David additionally crushed the Arameans and attached Aram-Damascus. In the east he directed the Moabites, vanquished the province of Edom, and vanquished the Ammonites. So as to keep a protected northern fringe, David made a settlement with Hiram, King of Tire. David would not stop there, he would proceed to take out all Canaanite cultivates and took the city of Jerusalem from the Jebusites making sure about a capital for the most grounded realm on the Fertile Crescent. David was getting old and his wellbeing was beginning to decay. This lead to battling between the children and ministers about who the following ruler would be. Prior to David's demise, he delegated Solomon. During Solomon's rule, the Hebrews controlled practically the entirety of Palestine. Solomon additionally made the new capital,

Strong Gertrude Essay Example

Solid Gertrude Paper Ophelias response to Laertes exhortation is one that might be stressed by a chief who is depicting her as a solid character; Show me the lofty and prickly approach to paradise, Whiles like a puffed and foolish profligate, Himself the way of hedonism of dalliance tracks, She is unmistakably exhibiting the way that feels great with her sibling as an equivalent, and accordingly, isn't hesitant to blame him for lip service. An answer to this, originating from a chief in view of a more vulnerable Ophelia, would be that she quickly acknowledged the exhortation of her sibling and perhaps even acted to annihilate a relationship, where she was profoundly included. Polonius inclusion in the discussion about Hamlet and Ophelias relationship is another characterizing factor in the discussion over Ophelias quality (or absence of it). It is the principal discussion among them, and relying upon the bearing, it could direct the character of Ophelia all through the play. It is inarguable that Ophelia is ruled by her dad, yet to depict her in some other way is unreasonable; all ladies of the time had to follow the desire of their folks. It is the way where Ophelia acknowledges her dads arranges that would give her quality. In this scene her non-verbal communication would be the factor which overwhelmed the understanding; if Ophelia had all the earmarks of being alert and mindful, it would show her as tuning in to her dad and sibling, and thinking about their words, illustrating, once more, Ophelias insight and quality. We will compose a custom exposition test on Strong Gertrude explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Strong Gertrude explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Strong Gertrude explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer She would think of her as strategy, seeing the counsel as simply that; guidance, not a request. When performed to a cutting edge crowd, this scene would without a doubt be less sudden; a womens potential to accomplish places of intensity has extraordinarily expanded since Shakespearean occasions, and a solid throwing of either Ophelia or Gertrude would be undeniably bound to be envisioned. Ophelia is overwhelmed all through the play by the entirety of the guys she comes into contact with, and keeping in mind that, in a contemporary setting, this would prompt Ophelia showing up as a very feeble character, if the recorded setting of the play is thought of, it leaves the discussion over her quality open; it was normal for a female character to endure a specific level of mistreatment, it is the way wherein Ophelia manages this which characterizes her character. Shakespeares quality of utilizing insignificant stage bearings all through the play prompts a to a great extent open-finished character, which can be controlled by the chief to either extraordinary. A case of this open-finished methodology towards Ophelia is when Claudius and Polonius plot to uncover Hamlets frenzy, utilizing Ophelia to do as such. They intend to catch Hamlets response when Ophelia restores a few knickknacks that were of significance to them, as a team. This scene is especially not entirely clear, in that it is never clarified with regards to whether Ophelia and Hamlet are included together or not. On the off chance that it is accepted that they were included, and Ophelia was being depicted as frail, it would be one more case of her sheer weakness even with a man; being befuddled by his response to her dismissal. What implies your lordship? It appears as if Hamlet doesnt care by any stretch of the imagination. Assuming, nonetheless, she is depicted as a solid character then Hamlets response takes on another light; he would seem staggered by her dismissal, his response not being one of aloofness, yet of doubt. Rather than an exhibit of her shortcoming, the scene turns into an appearing of Ophelias impact over village. This is run of the mill of the sort of intensity that Ophelia might be contended to groups; it can't be asserted she has any political or in like manner impact, however it could be advanced that she has power through her capacity to control everyone around her, Hamlet being an a valid example. A main issue of the discussion over Ophelias quality of character is her dads demise, and her subsequent frenzy. It can without much of a stretch be deciphered to help either side of the contention. It could be contended that by losing her mental soundness, Ophelia is showing her reliance on both her dad and Hamlet. She is torn between her affection for Hamlet, and her adoration for her dad, the subsequent conflict leaving her no decision however self destruction. The contradicting contention would be that she despises Hamlet for the homicide of her dad, and the craziness she is affected by is realized through extreme displeasure. I feel that the understanding of Ophelia is an exceptionally intriguing discussion, and that the two boundaries have certain benefits, however that the translation most with regards to the remainder of the play is that of a frail Ophelia. I don't feel that she was a totally disgraceful character, and accept that she saw significantly more of what was happening than could be expected from early introductions, at the same time, her franticness, and possible demise, both lead to an innate sentiment of shortcoming, and as such to depict Ophelia as a solid character would appear to be fairly misrepresentative of Shakespeares expectations. The second significant female in the play is Gertrude, and her job, particularly with respect to her association in the demise of Hamlet senior, is similarly as easy to refute as Ophelias. Where translation of Gertrude contrasts from that of Ophelia, is that it isn't simply the quality of her character being judged, yet in addition her ethical fiber; A frail Gertrude could be viewed as having deserted her principals, and endeavoring to make the best of a terrible circumstance, seeing the homicide of her significant other by his sibling as unavoidable. The counter to this translation would be that Gertrude was in reality a solid character, who, enduring a snapshot of shortcoming, joined the plot to kill her significant other, and instate Claudius as ruler. While customary translations demonstrate Claudius to be a reprobate (despite the fact that the last scene regularly repudiates this, his recovery doesn't neutralize the reality he was underhanded all through the majority of the film), an intriguing point was brought up in a conversation; Hamlet seniors evidently altruistic principle might not have been as immaculate as is frequently accepted. There is, truth be told, an enormous amount of proof to help a case in actuality, and if so, Gertrude could be viewed as a solid character in fact, having challenged not just social show (by remaining against her better half), yet one of the most sacrosanct laws of most civilisation (injustice). This view would propose that Gertrude was truth be told and fantastically solid character, putting the benefit of her country over that of even her own child. A key scene in characterizing the hugeness of Gertrudes job in the play is when Hamlet defies her, noteworthy his actual emotions about her, and her union with his uncle. A powerless understanding of Gertrude would show her as sorry and truly annoyed with Hamlets disclosures. The scene would become Gertrudes acknowledgment of what she had done, and as such she would be overwhelmed by both blame and lament. A thought raised during conversation was that on the off chance that Gertrude were a solid character, and afterward the scene would be on the whole unique; Gertrude would know about how Hamlet felt, and be anticipating his upheaval. She would be acting astonished and stunned at what he was stating, however in all actuality simply playing with him. She would be attempting to diffuse the circumstance, mindful that Hamlet would be not able to adapt to reality that his dad must be managed in the way where he was, to benefit the country. Gertrude would make one more a disregard for one's own needs so as to keep up the delicate condition of concordance that she and Claudius had made. This penance would serve to exhibit her quality, yet in addition to improve it further, demonstrating that she was readied and ready to confine herself even from her own child, so as to keep up request and concordance. There is little proof to help this in the content, it is simply a recommendation, and no solid contention against it was introduced in the conversation. By and by, I feel that a solid translation of Gertrude speaks to the content to its fullest. The arrangement of penances made by Gertrude, so as to acquire her objectives, depict her as a lady of gigantic conviction, one who is happy to forfeit her marriage, family, and even her life, so as to get her objectives, and maintain her principals. I feel it is unreasonable to depict Gertrude as meager in excess of a prize, pined for by Claudius, and controlled in a way appropriate for such a character. I feel that, while maybe not the most engaging of decisions, the frail Ophelia, and solid Gertrude are the translations that appear to be generally proper to the content, satisfying what appears as though the requests spread out by the content. Show review just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our AS and A Level Hamletâ section.

Business Analysis and Valuation for Introduction- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theBusiness Analysis and Valuation for Introduction. Answer: Self reflection: Oral presentation topic is an entrancing subject as it overhauls the sureness of our gathering to show our point of view and the exploration with the individuals. This help the get-together to manage the all segments related to topic to show an unrivaled presentation before the gathering of watchers. Through setting up the current presentation, my group have dismembered that this presentation has helped us a ton in improving our understanding about the accounting, reserve and organization. My social event have in like manner found that for giving a presentation, a man must be extraordinarily sure and furthermore the individual in question ought to have the enough data about the theme so while setting up the presentation, entire crowd have moreover chipped away at the GK of accounting, organization and money. Various sources have been used by us to ask about on the business valuation and investigation on the organization, Qantas constrained. I have assessed yearly report of the association, official site of the association, Morningstar, Bloomberg, and different other insightful books, news and so on about the association, etc to assess the association execution and the present position. While preparing for the introduction, my groups every part has given their best to set up the best introduction. Each factor and point has been analyzed by them to improve the introduction. My group has taken the help from teacher to improve the introduction and we have furthermore taken help from the associates and seniors to improve this in a superior manner. The arrangement of the introduction has been picked after the affirmation of every individual from the group. The plan of the introduction is exceptionally appealing and hence we all in all people are content with it. The central nature of our report and introduction is the substance, structure and the manner in which it has been shown. Meanwhile, it has moreover been seen by my group that the less learning could be a weakness of our gathering for the report and introduction. Through this report and introduction, various new things and huge data has been gotten by each group. This report has helped our group be progressively sure and through this assessment, the data of our partner on various insightful centers has been improved. I have found that there are diverse new subjects, for instance, how to separate the cash related and non budgetary factor of an association has been broke down by us without any problem. It has also found that each part is feeling more stirred resulting to setting up the investigation for this point. This would permit all of us to introduce ourselves in a prevalent manner before the crowd. Through this assessment, we all in all have found that this report has improved us in different manners. By and by we overall are adequate sure to look at an association's budgetary and non cash related factor and besides make impedance about the execution and profit of the association. My group has found it a better technique than help their understanding and sureness to manage the execution of ourselves.

Message Of Letter From Birmingham Jail - Free Essay Example

Even after slavery was abolished in the United States, discrimination against African Americans still took place in society. Laws were even created to separate and differentiate the lives and rights of the African American populace from that of the Caucasian populace. Society is always changing, so campaigns against racial segregation were certain to happen eventually. There were many powerful leaders during the movements against racial discrimination. They led the way to desegregation and equal rights with their actions, speeches, and writings. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of these major advocates against societal racism, and through his works, the United States made many advances toward equality. One of his many campaigns was in the form of a letter that he wrote after being thrown in jail for protesting in Birmingham, Alabama. In Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. King uses different literary devices, such as biblical and historical allusions as well as figures of speech, to portray his message against racial segregation and bias in the United States to local white clergymen. Martin Luther King Jr. uses biblical allusions to compare the actions of the African American people to the actions of certain biblical figures. This helps him convey his message because he is speaking to religious leaders. He states that everyone will be an extremist, but he also states that there are two different types of extremism. He uses the three men crucified on Calvaryrs hill as an example of the different types of extremism. Martin Luther King Jr. says that two of those men were extremists of hate and that Jesus was an extremist of love. He states that extremists are oppressed even if their extr emism is out of love. He explains that the protests of the African American people are a form of loving extremism because their protests are for the betterment of the people and not meant to harm anyone. He conveys the message that Jesus was wrongfully persecuted for being an extremist of love, and that the African American population are also being extremists of love; therefore, being wrongfully persecuted (King 172). Dr. King also states that there are just and unjust laws, and he uses the story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego to convey his point. Dr. King states that Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego rebelled against Nebuchadnezzarrs law on the ground that a higher moral law was at stake (King 168). He uses this as his way of protesting against the racially biased laws in America. Martin Luther King Jr. states that some laws need to be rebelled against in order to show how unjust they are. He says that certain people are willing to protest against unjust laws even if it results in incarceration or even death (King 168), just as Shadrach Meshach and Abednego protested against the worship of king Nebuchadnezzarrs statue (Authorized King James Version Bible, Daniel 3.8-12). Dr. Martin Luther King also uses many historical allusions to prove that change is destined to happen and that it is a natural process in order for society to advance itself. One of the examples he gives is that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was ?legal and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was ?illegal (King 169). Adolf Hitler had thousands of Jews persecuted and killed during the holocaust (Kurth 11). While this was legal in Germany at the time, it was also inhumane and unjust. The Hungarian freedom fighters also worked to fight against the Soviet Union and its Communist government to gain their own independence (Goode). Dr. King is expressing that while an action may be legal that does not make it right, and while an action may be illegal that does not make it wrong. By using this comparison Dr. King is saying that the laws segregating the people are not necessarily right, and that the protests against segregation are not necessarily wrong (King 169) . Dr. King also compares the Boston Tea Party to the protests of the African Americans (King 168). The tea party was a protest against British rule in which thousands of pounds of tea were dumped into the Boston harbor. This act of protest by a small group of people started a series of events that eventually led to American independence from Great Britainrs rule (Higginbotham and Johansen). The Boston Tea Party was considered an act of civil disobedience. Martin Luther King is saying that the protests against racial discrimination are also acts of civil disobedience. In comparing the protests against racial bias to the tea party Dr. King also shows that this type of protesting is not new to the country. He is saying that if white Americans can gain their independence from the British through civil disobedience then the African Americans can as well (King 168). King also uses many figures of speech in his letter to make his points easier to understand and relate to for the clergymen. In Dr. Kingrs letter he writes: Like a boil that can never be cured so long as it is covered up but must be opened with all its ugliness to the natural medicines of air and light, injustice must be exposed, with all the tension its exposure creates, to the light of human conscience and the air of national opinion, before it can be cured. (King 169) In this he uses a simile to compare injustice to a boil. He also uses two metaphors to compare human conscience to light and national opinion to air. He uses this as a way of saying that the injustice of persecution towards African Americans is being covered up by the white supremacy, but that the problem will never go away until the truth is unveiled to the public (King 169). He also uses a simile and a metaphor to compare the political movements of Africa, Asia, and the U.S. to vastly different modes of transportation. King states, The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jetlike speed toward gaining political independence, but we still creep at horse-and-buggy pace toward gaining a cup of coffee at a lunch counter (King 169). His use of comparison emphasizes the incredulity he has toward the American society. He also uses the large difference between these comparisons to show just how little the white male population is willing to accept the inevitable change, despite the rest of the worldrs societal changes (King 169). Dr. King uses many different literary devices in Letter from Birmingham Jail to deliver his message to local white clergymen about his stance on racial bias and segregation laws. He does this by using biblical allusions, historical allusions, and figures of speech. A couple of the biblical allusions he makes are about the three men crucified on Calvaryrs hill and Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He knows his message will be stronger to the religious men if he compares the str uggles that the African Americans are facing to the struggles of biblical figures. He also uses many historical allusions, such as Adolf Hitler, the Hungarian freedom fighters, and the Boston Tea Party, to show that the protests against segregation are a natural occurrence in order for the American society to advance. Dr. King also uses many different figures of speech to make his points relatable for the white clergymen. He does this using a combination of metaphors and similes. Martin Luther King Jr. expresses his message against racial discrimination very well by using literary devices to strengthen his argument.

Social Work Child Welfare Services Essay - 1967 Words

Who would like to believe that â€Å"... no child will face horrors of poverty, homelessness, abuse and neglect, and inadequate health care or live in an environment where crime, alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse are the norm† (Colby and Dziegielewski 216). Social work in general is such a broad field, one must be well informed about the varying areas encompassed within it. With each area there are certain aspects that makes each unique in its own way. Each works toward the same end goal which is bettering helpless individuals and providing them with correct resources to ensure continual growth within their lives. One of my favorite areas, that was also connected to the social worker I interviewed was child welfare services. Through the usage of three viable sources: a textbook, a phone interview, and an scholarly article child welfare services is examined through a social working perspective. As discussed in great detail in Introduction to Social Work: The People’s Profession child welfare is more than just what society makes of it. The chapter begins by giving general statistics about population and births rates between varying years within the United States. It also mentions the societal or televised definitions of how the welfare of a child should be. It defines child welfare through the eyes different theories. There is also a section describing the diversity of the family structure over the years migrating from a two-parent household, to a one-parent household, to aShow MoreRelatedChild Welfare Services Is A Social Work1740 Words   |  7 Pagesreality is that not every child is provided with an environment that fosters a child’s needs, parents are not always able to meet the basic needs of a child, and the childhoods of approximately 742,000 children were not free from abuse and neglect in 2011 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Th e social work profession is filled with numerous areas of practice that include areas such as gerontological social work, military social work, and child welfare services which is the second largestRead MoreSocial Workers And Social Work950 Words   |  4 Pages The social work profession is a profession that is created with educated professionals, social workers, which make important contributions to society by helping society’s most vulnerable individuals, families, and groups. Social workers assist vulnerable populations with enhancing their social functioning, meeting their needs, and solving problems. Social policies are a key component in the success of the social workers ability to help the vulnerable. â€Å"Social policies are the laws, rules, and regulationsRead MoreEvaluation Of The Employee Retention Rate At The Greater Minneapolis Crisis Nursery1496 Words   |  6 Pagesemployee turnover rate averaging as a high as 84% in Children’s Services, children c oming to the Nursery are in continuously changing hands (Joel Bergstrom, 2011-2016, Employee Report). The Nursery isn’t the only organization where child welfare workers have high retention rates (Fulcher and Smith, 2010 and Smith, 2005). A report published by ScienceDirect released data saying that out of the 105 participants that worked in child welfare from 25 different companies, 60.2% of employees left within 2Read MoreA Brief Note On The Canadian And Philippine Social Work Practice925 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Work in Canada and The Philippines Despite geographically on different corners of the world, there remains a lot of similarities between the Canadian and Philippine social work practice. In both jurisdictions, social work is a recognized profession. In the Philippines, Republic Act 4373 laid the basis for professionalization social work. The organized social work practice in the Philippines was introduced during the American rule (1898-1946) to gradually extend public coordination of welfareRead MoreThe Social Work Policies1506 Words   |  6 Pages Social Work Policies Social Welfare Q 1 Income support policies in the United States Income support policies in the United States view the monetary aspect of individual and family well-being. Income support policies are categorized into two that is direct cash transfers and indirect cash transfers. Income support programs are aimed at reducing poverty levels and boosting the economic growth of United States. Major historical developments took place in the late 1950s. In 1958, social securityRead MoreChild Welfare Services Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pageschose to research about is Child Welfare Services. This topic has a variety of different regulations and forms that makes this program run. Child Welfare Services have been around for quite some time and has been helping out as much as they are allowed to. This program has a time line of many important events that all build up the Child Welfare program. First off in 1909 the white house had the first national Conference on the Care of Dependent Children (Child Welfare League of America, n.d.). TheseRead MoreThe Child Welfare System That Could Benefit From Technological Advancements1135 Words   |  5 PagesSOCIETAL CONCERNS There are so many aspects of the child welfare system that could benefit from technological advancements the societal concerns revolve around priorities. Between educational consistency, funding, caseloads, connectedness and training society needs to consider which aspect should be addressed first that will most significantly impact the best interests of the child. If case workers are tasked with providing additional services, this may increase turnover and decrease the qualityRead MoreThe Implications of Current Child Policy for the Welfare of Children1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Implications of Current Child Policy for the Welfare of Children Children in the United Kingdom are key consumers of social policy. They consume a vast amount of the many services provided by this Country. Services such as health care through Doctors, hospitals and clinics, the education system which is largely devoted financially to the schooling of young people, and also the social security system which is stretched by children whose parents are in need of income Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Child Welfare System1220 Words   |  5 Pages Child Welfare System: An Annotated Bibliography The child welfare system is a child protective agency. Their focus is to protect children. Without the agency, there will be a lot of hurt children. The focus of my paper is make to you aware of the child welfare system. Including the history, racism, issues, and outcomes of the system. I chose this topic because child welfare doesn’t receive enough attention. That is my own personal belief. I believe people need to be aware of the child welfareRead MoreApplication Submission For Child Welfare Specialist1294 Words   |  6 PagesHampton, Human Resource Manager; Patricia Nelson, Applicant Services Manager, Human Capital Management (HCM); Gene Gissandaner, Administrative Field Analyst; and Dustie Elkins, Administrative Assistant II; reviewed your grievance paperwork and the additional information you submitted to Mr. Hampton. The issue presented in your grievance comprised of your disagreement of Mr. Hampton’s assessment of your application submission for Child Welfare Specialist II (CWS II), H23B; announcement #151230-H23B-H36

The Common Agriculture Policy ( Cap ) - 1656 Words

1.0 Introduction The Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) started as a simple price support policy in 1962, and has since been a controversial and widely debated topic with many critics questioning the fundamentals of its operations. Additionally, the CAP concerns and has an impact on an array of areas, not simply farming. The policy aims to tackle issues prevalent to the environment from, the effects on the environment and biodiversity to animal welfare and jobs. This report aims to; explain and analyse how and why the CAP was implemented, how it operates, and provide insight into how and why reforms have been carried out with an evaluation of these reforms. 2.0 Background The complexity of CAP can only be grasped with the context of the global dynamics at the time being taken into consideration. World War 2’s widespread atrocities and wartime costs led to the actions of rationing food supplies in Britain. This however, led to the growth of black markets, which would undercut the rationing schemes. The Marshall Plan (insert date), a form of USA intervention, was a program designed to provide assistance to Europe in the form of ‘monetary aid, food, and raw materials. Food security became a prevalent issue in society – this gave birth to CAP, the mechanism of supporting and strengthening Europe’s farming industry. CAP was build on the five primary objectives of; increasing agriculture production, a fair standard of living for farmers, gain stability in the markets, guaranteeShow MoreRelatedThe Common Agricultural Policy1448 Words   |  6 Pagesworkings of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and how and why it was implemented in the European Union. I will explain how the CAP operates, including mechanisms and subsidies. I will be explaining and evaluating how the two CAP reforms have been carried out and if they have been successful or not. 2.0. Findings 2.1. How and why the CAP was implemented The Common Agricultural Policy is the agricultural policy of the European Union (EU) and it is a partnership between agriculture and society andRead MoreReform of the European Common Agricultural Policy989 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) was established in the EU in the late 1960s. It is aimed to support farmers’ incomes while encouraging them to produce high quality food products to meet consumer demand. The CAP protects EU farmers and agricultural producers from global competition in three ways: import tariffs, export subsidies and direct subsidies to inputs and outputs. Since its introduction in the EU the CAP has gradually evolved and adapted to the changing needs of both agriculture and societyRead MoreAgriculture And Its Impact On Economic Development Essay971 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction Agriculture is one of the vital sectors in terms of economic development and it is globally one of the most sensitive sectors, since the productivity is comparatively dependence on environment and weather, thereby agricultural product prices are often volatilised; many countries and regions have historically protected this vulnerable sector by variety supports (Tagermann, 2011: 30; Trumbell, 2007). Indeed, albeit agricultural export is recognised as the ‘economic driving force’ forRead MoreThe Beef Market And Its Impact On Beef Production1503 Words   |  7 PagesHere, the beef market, which is one of the largely influenced sectors by the CAP, is exemplified. Beef sector is long-standing tradition, which may primarily have cultural and classical implications, in the EU and subsidies have been historically imposed on beef production, whilst the CAP reforms have tended to reduce this support of beef production (). Owing to it, self-sufficiency accomplishes nearly 100% (Eu ropean Commission, 2015a). Beef is one of the important foods providing multi-nutritionRead MoreA Brief Note On The European Union ( Eu )1461 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction Agriculture is one of the vital sectors in terms of economic development and a number of countries tend to rely on their agriculture business for national economies; thereby, it is also one of the most sensitive sectors in the world. Under this circumstance, the European Union (EU) is the biggest food supplier. Since the establishment of European trade bloc in the 1950s, the EU has been playing a significant role in international trade. Particularly, this on-going widened and deepenedRead MoreMarket Intervention1537 Words   |  7 Pagesleft. Intervention schemes are market support measures that help to stabilise the prices of certain products. Government and some organizations have adopted the Buffer Stock Scheme in stabilising price in some of their economics sectors, such as CAP within the European Union. Therefore the government may adopt a system of rationing, where it’s a restriction on the amount of goods that people are allowed to buy. But, However, a problem may arise; maximum prices is likely to be emergence of ‘blackRead MoreThe European Union ( Eu )1294 Words   |  6 Pageshas since become an economic union, where members have free trade, a common currency, free movement of labour and capital and common external trade policies. The agriculture sector currently makes up 1.6% of GDP and 5% of the workforce (Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). However, agricultural GDP has been declining over the years, due to support policy changes and greater prosperity of other sectors. The importance of agric ulture varies considerably from country to country within the EU as shown inRead MoreStructure And Policy Of Cap2702 Words   |  11 PagesStructure and Policy of CAP The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is the most complex example of common policy in the European Union. Introduced from 1958 to 1968 and still in existence today, it has brought controversy, dispute and political tension within the EU and with the rest of the world. It is also a remarkable example of the movement toward the unknown realm of integration in Europe. However, subsequent reforms have been slow in arrival and have not always achieved the success expected ofRead MoreEu Is The Largest Gdp Development Economy Group Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber of agribusiness employments. Also, EU has compared better agriculture supply chain which providing verity agribusiness production to domestic and international markets. In addition, it is necessary to notice there is a huge market which could be an opportunity to export. As a unit, EU successfully supports their local farmers and development of agriculture. However, it still gets some issues which challenge their agriculture in future. Economic Background As an important economy group,Read More Structure and Policy of the European Union Essay example2696 Words   |  11 PagesStructure and Policy of the European Union The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), is the most complex example of common policy in the European Union. Introduced from 1958 to 1968 and still in existence today, it has brought controversy, dispute and political tension within the EU and with the rest of the world. It is also a remarkable example of the movement toward the unknown realm of integration in Europe. However, subsequent reforms have been slow in arrival and have not always achieved

Interchange Effects in Public Transport †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Interchange Effects in Public Transport. Answer: Introduction The critical boundaries to enhancing public transport framework in Australia's urban communities are the high forthright cost of development consolidated with fare box income which does not take care of working expenses (Astell-Burt andFeng 2017). This spots huge budgetary weight on the government when interest in broad daylight transport Foundation is considered. Rather than an open deliberation about how to make the best public transport framework for our urban communities, it turns into a level headed discussion about the following individual bit of public transport foundation we can manage. On the other hand, toll streets have proved to be more conspicuous in our urban areas essentially because they make restricted spending commitments on government since they are a client pays structure financed (Schoettle andSivak 2014), fabricated and worked by the individual division with dangers characterised and constrained. This befuddles in transport framework interest in Australia has misshaped the shape and example of our urban communities. Coordinated toll street systems are being made while public transport frame stays moderate and can't accomplish a minimum amount of system combination and support to legitimise the large scale capital venture required to convey high administration levels and cost efficiencies (Badland et al. 2014). This circumstance must change as Australian urban communities like whatever remains of the created world - develop towards a more traditional urban shape with employments in the information economy. Australia's real capital urban communities are the financial powerhouses of the country and our passage to the worldwide economy. They are home to the key economic framework which is basic to the flourishing of businesses and parts crosswise over Australia (Tirachini Hensher and Rose 2013). They will turn out to be more critical over the twenty-first century. Public transport framework gives essential monetary, social and supportability benefits which are surely known by the Australian individuals. The proof is certain that consistently expanding the scale and limit of our street arranges alone won't empower our urban communities to adapt to conjecture urban densification (Bray et al. 2015). It is important that complete mass travel public transport frameworks are arranged, subsidised, fabricated and effectively worked in all real Australian urban areas. Defining the Business Processes The idea of 'integrated public transport' (IPT) can be translated in the accompanying ways: Open transport that is facilitated in, for example, path to expand utility while limiting assets utilised inefficient duplication is limited Open transport that presents or markets itself as a consistent framework paying little respect to mode Public transportation that can be utilised as a coherent framework paying little mind to mode It is theorised that an incorporated multi-modular open transport structure will deliver socially, monetarily and naturally supportable results in low-thickness Australian urban areas and give a contrasting pragmatic option to the private engine auto with moderately low capital cost and lead time (Burke et al. 2014). The discourse in postulation approves the prudence of executing brought together arranging of all regular mass travel modes (transport, cable car, prepare, ship) with the end goal for it to better content on Cost, scope, and accommodation with private engine vehicles. Such a vocation is required for the noteworthy government intercession that is normal, all together for the Australian state and governments to stray from the neoliberal position that they have embraced starting late. Developing the Business Requirements A relative contextual analysis will take a gander at another New Western World city in a similar situation to the base case, Sydney. The contextual investigation takes into account detail and setting (Cerin et al. 2015). This examination will be made with Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The choice and conclusion of the contextual analysis were based on a few criteria: Availability of essential and optional wellsprings of data, especially the utilisation of the Web and media communications keeping in mind the end goal to get information Having likenesses with Sydney in urban shape and arranging arrangements and additionally contrasts as far as transport and arranging arrangement The limitations on the length of the theory, influencing the quantity of contextual analyses or detail of investigation of each contextual analysis The creator's nature with the contextual analysis city Go to Toronto was embraced to direct research for the writing surveys, first face to-confront meetings, and lead field work perceptions and photography. An investigation trip was embraced by the creator to Toronto to physically encounter the city's open transport offerings. A noteworthy contention for open transport is its capacity to enhance social and financial maintainability by diminishing transport disservice (Daniels and Mulley 2013). A vehicle framework that is feasible should palatable suit the requirements of most if not every single societal gathering. For instance, a city arranged towards private engine car utilise plainly victimises the individuals who can't bear to drive too as those physically unfit to drive (DeGruyter et al. 2016). Such societal gatherings in this way should depend on different modes, for example, strolling, cycling or open transport. It is guileless to recommend that disparity does not exist in our general public transport is no particular case where there is a uniqueness among those inside our general public, in this manner bringing about social prohibition. The issue of social avoidance is broadly secured by various scholastics concisely plot three components of social prohibition that could be impacted by transport arranging: Poor access to administrations Lack of expectation: prohibited individuals feel little seek after the future particularly if hindrances, for example, incapacity or medical issues, the absence of transport restrain the chances to work or take an interest in the public arena Polarized and divided groups This paper does not endeavour to talk about the history, the issues or the ideas identifying with social avoidance all things considered, it is perceived that the need to defeat the matters of social avoidance keeping in mind the end goal to satisfy the point of social manageability (Dono et al. 2015). While the level of transport hindrance can be mapped spatially, there are a few societal bunches that will probably encounter social avoidance or transport drawback. These incorporate: Low-salary workers who may experience issues in getting account to possess and keep up an auto for transport Beneficiaries or potentially jobless individuals subject to social welfare or looking for work has restricted social or business openings because of inadequate openness stemming from reduced open transport benefits, or not owning or having the capacity to manage the cost of an auto Children and youth excessively youthful, making it impossible to drive and hence dependent on open transport administrations or grown-up drivers to look for social open doors Women more prone to be low-wage or welfare-subordinate or in easygoing/little maintenance work and consequently will probably go outside pinnacle driving circumstances when public transport might be insignificant or non-existent Elderly who might be not able to drive, living off an annuity, or have constrained physical portability and are reliant on way to-entryway mechanised transport Disabled or physically sick physical portability is inalienably restricted and exacerbated as they might be not able to drive, and transport administrations may not physically oblige their needs (e.g. wheelchair-bound) Outer urban tenants the individuals who live in regions that might be spatially segregated, have such low densities that vehicle organisers see any car benefit in such zones as 'not monetarily feasible' Ethnic minorities may experience issues in acquiring data about transport decisions or, on the other hand utilising open transport benefits because of dialect troubles Transport burden can likewise show up be all the more inconspicuously, as opposed to through special societal gatherings. For example, open transportation in New Western World urban communities focuses on meeting the serious request amid the suburbanite crest periods. Amid off-crest periods, benefit levels decrease or are immaterial. This segregates the individuals who require transport amid the off-pinnacle, evenings and ends of the week, for example, move specialists, easy-going or small maintenance labourers (Dowling and Kent 2015), understudies, youngsters, and ladies (a significant portion of the populace). The point of this postulation does not particularly suggest the need to assess the details of transport arranging, for example, transport arranging models, which likewise skirt on transport designing. The need for this proposal is the significance of the general population that we get ready for and the conduct of those individuals (Ibrahim andMcGoldrick 2017). Integrated Transport and Land Use Planning (ITLUP) can be thought to be the more proactive, request drove way to deal with making arrangements for practical transport. The agreement among experts seems, by all accounts, to be that there is a substantial connection between urban shape and easy transport rehearses exists in cities around the world. Under this approach, overseeing urban form is the principle device for organisers to energize interest for feasible transportation; different angles are laid out underneath. Software Requirement From arranging timetables to an enhanced organisation, what's more, administration of vehicles what's more, drivers we give our clients the instruments to get the most out of their assets. Regardless of whether a smart card, standardised identification, registration/checkout or, on the other hand, paper ticket our ticketing arrangements make it simple for travellers to pay the correct admission (King and Weir 2016). What's more, our clients get the most out of our easy to-utilise charge administration programming, as well. Watching out for the activity circumstance, expanding timeliness, settling disturbances rapidly and keeping travelers all around educated: we help transport organisations offer their clients an administration of the most astounding quality. How easily is your operation running? What does the request resemble? Where might you be able to make updates? We help our clients discover answers to these inquiries and numerous more (Loader, Langdon andRobotis 2015). As the primary supplier, we incorporate mechanised information input into our operations also, arranging apparatuses. Choosing the Software Vendor Against the background of national and universal rivalry, open transport suppliers confront an assortment of new difficulties: the need to respond all the more adaptable, venturing up execution and enhancing client benefit. Creating advanced transportation ideas that viable address travellers' issues are a noteworthy errand (Nguyen, Currie and Young 2015). As is connecting administrations with those of different suppliers. All while staying productive and financially savvy. On account of coordinated ITS answers from INIT, this is now a reality. In more than 100 German urban communities and also in Brisbane, Dubai, New York, Nottingham, Vancouver, and numerous different urban communities crosswise over four landmasses. More than 400 national and global open transport organizations have just selected INIT. We are presently the chief merchant to offer flawlessly incorporated ITS and ticketing arrangements tending to the whole range of your day by day assignments (Yen et al. 2015). Our aptitude depends on more than 30 years' involvement in the business and mirrors our vision of making open transport simple for clients of our frameworks and travellers. To accomplish this, we build up all equipment and programming segments in-house. This guarantees our frames are consistently incorporated for culminating interoperability Furthermore, in the meantime can be productively custom fitted to fit your particular necessities(Xia et al. 2015). As a development pioneer, we effectively team up on institutionalization extends and take an interest in on-going look into ventures. Our representatives work in a close joint effort with our clients utilising their bits of knowledge to enhance our frameworks persistently . This implies our arrangements are continuously created by your necessities (White 2016). Regardless of whether you are hoping to get a remain separate module for ticketing, arranging or staff arrangement into your current condition, or wish to receive the rewards of a completely incorporated ITS and ticketing framework (Redman et al. 2013). You can make sure that every single INIT programming and equipment segment is by our logic: create arrangements that help a coordinated process chain and help with making open transport simple. Furthermore, apparently, quick, adaptable and solid. Organisations that utilised the similar framework Uber's incentive would be along these lines like a market however if it were that straightforward it would not have the same troublesome impact. What empowers it to convey on the guarantee above is that it can coordinate supply to a request. By utilising continuous measurements, it can perceive what application resembles and after that, as demand surpasses accessible ability to diminish request by presenting surge valuing (Rissel et al. 2016) which expands costs where an application is most elevated. In the meantime, the inflated tolls urge more drivers to work and along these lines builds supply. Uber can do this because the drivers are proprietor administrators. It doesn't claim the advantages, and along these lines, it can flex limit inside minutes, though a customary taxi organisation takes months or years to accomplish similar outcomes (Tirachini Hensher and Rose 2014). The innovation empowers this offer, and in the meantime, it likewise allows conventional torment focuses to be tended to at negligible extra cost. On the off chance that you have no money it's not an issue. Uber charges your card. The entire framework is cashless making it more secure for the two drivers and travellers. It likewise brings straightforwardness by recognising both driver and traveller and their positions to each other and by demonstrating precisely where the taxi is constantly. Vulnerability and in this way nervousness is diminished for both These are issues that were hard to determine in a conventional taxi plan of action. Technological Implementation Efficiency Usage of robotised vehicle area (AVL) and PC supported dispatch (CAD) frameworks can enhance open transportation framework consistent quality, facilitate exchanges and diminish traveller hold up times. Information from AVL/CAD frameworks and programmed traveller counter frameworks and different advances can help in the arranging of new and adjusted accessible transportation administrations. In-vehicle self-indicative gear can consequently ready support work force of potential issues. Programmed vehicle area (AVL) and PC supported dispatch (CAD) frameworks encourage the administration of open transportation operations, giving continuous data on vehicle areas to help travel dispatchers and additionally educate voyagers of transport status. AVL, joined with dispatching and reservation advances, encourages the usage of adaptable open transportation steering and booking (Yen et al. 2017). Numerous offices have actualised these sorts of frameworks and furthermore utilise the data they give in course arranging. The cost of interest responsive operational programming and PC helped to dispatch frameworks can go from $10,000 to more prominent than $50,000 per organisation. Low-end frameworks can encourage planning, bookkeeping, and report era exercises. Higher-end frameworks give further developed travel request administration highlights including mechanised traveller enlistment, ongoing trek booking, correspondences with advanced portable informing frameworks, and information trade with GIS and AVL armada administration structures. Further developed structures could be utilised to organize benefit inside or between open transportation offices. The further developed applications show more difficulties, including ongoing support, overhauls and staffing necessities, and have not been extensively sent because of the expenses and many-sided quality (Scott et al. 2016). Additionally, some of these frameworks are not open source; which means they are commonly more costly while less straightforward a nd promptly adjusted and altered. APC frameworks are electronic machines that check the amount of travellers that board and land at each transport stop. They, together with AVL frameworks, have customarily shaped the two essential advances that open transportation frames look for first. In frameworks that have them, they supplant the plan checkers that already gathered ridership data manually. Notwithstanding use in assessing administration, for bigger organisations, ridership data they collect can be utilised to satisfy National Travel Database revealing necessities. Numerous open transportation offices can't bear the cost of AVL and APC frameworks which cost $2,500 to $15,000 each per transport, notwithstanding the product expected to run the framework. There is potential later on to get rich data concerning travellers and other information utilising Bluetooth innovation. This more refined information gathering could advise offices concerning potential client request. Notwithstanding, this information has not yet been acknowledged as means for recording ridership. Upkeep observing advances take into consideration the programmed accumulation and announcing of vehicle upkeep data. Data can be transferred toward the finish of a run, or while in benefit using remote communication. TriMet has a give application to make an IoT portal on vehicles with the goal that all wellness of Armada framework is associated with it. All frames identified with support would be effectively checked, and the data gave in a separate area. This would make it considerably less demanding, and the sky is the limit from there sufficient for organisations to keep up a condition of good repair and maintain a strategic distance from breakdowns that burden riders. T his approach can be especially critical with rail frameworks since the debilitating of one vehicle can influence the whole line or system. Potential Risks or Vulnerabilities Open transportation innovation specialists in Oregon met for this paper recommended that a noteworthy challenge for public transportation offices in managing change is the fast pace of progress. The most critical initial step open transport organisations can take in getting ready for these advancements is mindfulness: take after innovation in industry distributions and online journals; watch what different offices are doing; participate in pilot ventures. Interviewees recommended that, while a portion of the progressions, for example, the development in Shared Use Mobility (Aggregate) may seem to contend with accessible transportation, organisations should see SUM as an open door (Rodrguez-Nez andGarca-Palomares 2014). New advancements display extraordinary open doors for accessible transportation and offices that effectively grasp them remain to receive awesome benefits (however embracing new advances is a massive obstruction, depicted beneath). For instance, organisations that crea te applications that interfaces with or connections to other modes and administrations (like TNCs) can profit by access to a developing client base. Inability to do as such may prompt whittling down of their customer base as an ever increasing number of individuals depend on TNCs and other shared portability arrangements. Notwithstanding, offices have commitments, for example, furnishing access to riders with handicaps and will need to guarantee that new administrations likewise meet such obligations. Note that a few advancements can display boundaries for riders. For instance, portable ticketing applications and recharge may require that riders have a cell phone and add a credit or charge card to make buys. This case outlines that the necessities of distraught passengers must be considered in the usage of these innovations pushing ahead. Ways to eliminate the risks A few of those met noticed that acquisition rules were created numerous years prior and are concentrated on physical items, for example, transports. New advancements frequently require employing of aptitude or buy of programming more likened to staff or thoughts than objects. While securing innovation, organisations have tended to issue a separate RFP for different parts, even a whole program. This conflicts with development and rivalry. Some littler organisations have gotten into long contracts for utilisation of exclusive items. Proposals heard amid interviews incorporate patching up the acquisition rules, requiring that merchants utilise open source advancements, and unbundling acquirements into person capacities. In outline, an absence of mindfulness, limited assets and old acquisition forms all moderate the rate of appropriation of innovation among travel offices. The hole between the fast pace of innovative change and responsiveness by travel posts exhibits a significant issue inside tourism industry. References Astell-Burt, T. andFeng, X., 2017.Does the Potential Benefit of Neighbourhood Green Space for Body Mass Index Depend upon Socioeconomic Circumstances and Local Built and Transport Environments?A Test of the Equigenesis Hypothesis in Australia.?Journal of Transport Health,?5, p.S40. Badland, H.,Whitzman, C., Lowe, M.,Davern, M., Aye, L., Butterworth, I.,Hes, D. and Giles-Corti, B., 2014.Urban liveability: emerging lessons from Australia for exploring the potential for indicators to measure the social determinants of health.?Social science medicine,?111, pp.64-73. Bray,J.E.,Straney, L., Barger, B. and Finn, J., 2015.Effect of public awareness campaigns on calls to ambulance across Australia.?Stroke,?46(5), pp.1377-1380. Burke, M., Stanley, J., Duncan, M., Stone, J., Giles-Corti, B., Burke, M., Stanley, J. and Duncan, M., 2014.Action area 4Active travel.?Blueprint for an active Australia, p.31. Cerin, E.,Ngan, W.,Choi, W.K., Yin, S.Y. and Barnett, A., 2015.Physical activity and healthy eating in older Chinese immigrants to Australia: a qualitative study of environmental barriers and facilitators.In?Annual Meeting of the International Society forBehavioralNutrition and Physical Activity, ISBNPA 2015.ISBNPA 2015.. Daniels, R. and Mulley, C., 2013.Explaining walking distance to public transport: The dominance of public transport supply.?Journal of Transport and Land Use,?6(2), pp.5-20. DeGruyter, C., Currie, G., Reynolds, J., Peel, V. and Yang, Y., 2016, November.Benchmarking public transport for international tourists in Queensland cities.In?Australasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF), 38th, 2016, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Dono, J., Bowden, J.,Ettridge, K.,Roder, D. and Miller, C., 2015. Monitoring approval of new legislation banning smoking in children's playgrounds and public transport stops in South Australia.?Tobacco control,?24(5), pp.519-520. Dowling, R. and Kent, J., 2015.Practice and publicprivate partnerships in sustainable transport governance: The case of car sharing in Sydney, Australia.?Transport Policy,?40, pp.58-64. Ibrahim, M.F. andMcGoldrick, P.J., 2017.?Shopping choices with public transport options: an agenda for the 21st century.Routledge. King, A. and Weir, D., 2016, July.Does road traffic congestion drive public transport usage: and how should we respond when major projects shift the balance?.In?Australian Institute of Traffic Planning and Management (AITPM) National Conference, 2016, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Loader, C., Langdon, N. andRobotis, E., 2015, September.Bringing better buses toBrimbank: implementing bus network reform in Melbourne.In?Australasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF), 37th, 2015, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Nguyen, P.Q., Currie, G. and Young, B., 2015, September.Publictransport congestion relief measurement: a new framework and its impacts.In?Australasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF), 37th, 2015, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Redman, L.,Friman, M.,Grling, T. andHartig, T., 2013.Quality attributes of public transport that attract car users: A research review.?Transport Policy,?25, pp.119-127. Rissel, C., Crane, M.,Wen, L.M., Greaves, S. andStanden, C., 2016.Satisfaction with transport and enjoyment of the commute by commuting mode in inner Sydney.?Health promotion journal of Australia,?27(1), pp.80-83. Rodrguez-Nez, E. andGarca-Palomares, J.C., 2014.Measuring the vulnerability of public transport networks.?Journal of transport geography,?35, pp.50-63. Schoettle, B. andSivak, M., 2014.A survey of public opinion about autonomous and self-driving vehicles in the US, the UK, and Australia. Scott, N., Hart, A., Wilson, J., Livingston, M., Moore, D. andDietze, P., 2016.The effects of extended public transport operating hours and venue lockout policies on drinking-related harms in Melbourne, Australia: Results fromSimDrink, an agent-based simulation model.?International Journal of Drug Policy,?32, pp.44-49. Tirachini, A.,Hensher, D.A. and Rose, J.M., 2013.Crowding in public transport systems: effects on users, operation and implications for the estimation of demand.?Transportation research partA: policy and practice,?53, pp.36-52. Tirachini, A.,Hensher, D.A. and Rose, J.M., 2014. Multimodal pricing and optimal design of urban public transport: The interplay between traffic congestion and bus crowding.?Transportation Research Part B: Methodological,?61, pp.33-54. White, P., 2016.?Public transport: its planning, management and operation.Taylor Francis. Xia, T.,Nitschke, M., Zhang, Y., Shah, P.,Crabb, S. and Hansen, A., 2015.Traffic-related air pollution and health co-benefits of alternative transport in Adelaide, South Australia.?Environment international,?74, pp.281-290. Yen, B.T., Tseng, W.C., Mulley, C.,Chiou, Y.C. and Burke, M., 2017.Assessing Interchange Effects in Public Transport: A Case Study of South East Queensland, Australia.?Transportation ResearchProcedia,?25, pp.4023-4041. 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The Renaissance and Moliere Persuasive Essay Example For Students

The Renaissance and Moliere Persuasive Essay The French word renaissance is equivalent to rebirth in English. The time period named for this term was indeed a rebirth of the creativity and human spirit lost with the classical age. Most importantly, the Renaissance was a revival of an interest to learn. In many ways, it is the opposite of the preceding Middle Ages. Their world revolved around the Roman Catholic Church; belief in god dictated every aspect of life. On the contrary, the Renaissance was secular and emphasized the predominance of individuality and human values, known as humanism. We will write a custom essay on The Renaissance and Moliere Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However rigid or dark the Middle Ages may seem, they were essential for setting the stage for the Renaissance. In 1095, Pope Urban II launched what he called a holy war. This war, issued to regain control of the Holy Land from the Muslims, occurred from 1095 to 1099 and became known as the First Crusade. The Second Crusade began in 1144 with hopes of recapturing the City of Odessa, and it ended in 1149 without having accomplished what it was intended for. The third and final crusade (1189-1192) was organized to take Jerusalem back from the Muslim leader, Slain, also failing to accomplish its original goal. However, there is a reason the Crusades are recognized as history most successful failure The impacts of these religious wars were as influential as it gets. Women had opportunities to manage affairs with the men away at war. The ships that transported crusaders were used by merchants to bring back goods such as tea, coffee, sugar, spices, crops, and silk. Europeans saw these as exotic, which stimulated an interest in trade, especially between Europe and Southwest Asia. This increased trade was one of the most prominent attributes of the High Middle Ages. It was also vital for paving the way for the Renaissance. With expanding trade came prosperity for Europe, specifically Italy, along with new trading cities. The fast growth of such business is labeled as the Commercial Revolution. The revolution enabled European towns to grow, and guilds (worker unions) to develop. When serfs recognized opportunity in trade, they abandoned their lords, and a middle class developed. Together, these factors broke down Feudalism The surge of trade and commerce in the High Middle Ages led to a widespread increase in knowledge. Literature became more accessible, and was written in vernacular dative language, as opposed to Latin. This made it so that a wider variety of people could become literate. Before, only the wealthy could read and write. Universities were established, and the curriculum covered arithmetic, grammar, music, and drama. The High Middle Ages was the peak of the Medieval Era. However, the late Middle Ages seemed to be comprised of disaster and turmoil. Pope Boniface VIII and King Phillip IV of France collided, leading to the Great Schism. By the time this split in the church ceased with the election of Martin V in 1417, the papacy had already been greatly weakened. The bubonic plague hit Europe hard, leading to the death of 25 million of its people. The prayers of the Church failed to stop the plague, which further lowered its prestige. The Black Death ripped apart the fabric of society. However grim the Plague was, it certainly lent itself to the development of the Renaissance. The late Middle Ages were a terrifying time to be alive, and the survivors wanted to celebrate human spirit and individuality. This newfound outlook Renaissance. The people of Italy originally hoped to reawaken the culture of Classical Rome and Greece, however in the process they discovered new styles of art and iterate, along with new values such as humanism. .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f , .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f .postImageUrl , .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f , .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f:hover , .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f:visited , .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f:active { border:0!important; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f:active , .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b96682899bb4fa2924ecdf6b69b715f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: English Renaissance TheatreThis time period originated in Italy due to its prosperous cities and merchant class, but soon the rest of Europe was under its influence. Merchants saw the best opportunities lay in the field of the arts, and they soon flourished. The arts also became less secular, drama in particular. Religious plays saw their demise when interludes led to the rebirth of theater. Moldier dean Baptists Opaquely) was a French playwright, actor, and director. Born on January 15 1622, he dedicated himself entirely to the theater until his tragic death in 673. He composed 12 of the most lasting comedies in history, and rose to fame with the publication of his first play, The Precious Maidens Ridiculed (1659). He was known as the most popular comic playwright of his time. His comedy was secular, and the clergy even believed that some of his plays were intended as attacks at the church. They went so far as to ban one of his works. The last of his pieces was The Imaginary Invalid (1673), which he wrote while ill from a lung condition. After the fourth performance of this play, Moldier collapsed on stage, coughing up blood, while laying the lead role, Organ, and died later that day. As in much of Molders work, The Imaginary Invalid (El Malady imaginary) showcases a good amount of Comedic delegate themes and techniques, such as stock characters the three most pronounced of these figures were the servant, master, and inamorata (lovers). The play is a satire of the medical field, as the lead, Organ, is a classic hypochondriac. His daughter Angelic is an Inamorata (a lover), her partner being the man she wishes to marry. Organ has plans for her to marry a doctor, seeing as hes ill and a doctor in the family would benefit himself. Their maid Continent is the equivalent of a Comedic servant. The Imaginary Invalid showcases certain ideals of the Renaissance, such as the importance of each individual, and that the greatest part of being human is the humans free will to choose. Angelic comes to her father expecting to have his blessing in her marrying the man of her dreams. Organ seems to be more than willing to consent, even satisfied with what he has heard of the man, until they gather that they are not talking about the same person. Before the Renaissance, there was no compromise the only word that mattered was the fathers. The plays controversial comedy also reflected values of the Renaissance. It was a source of entertainment produced for peoples enjoyment regardless of the Churchs disapproval. While contrasting to the celebrated Renaissance, the Middle Ages were essential for setting the stage for the remarkable era. The Renaissance remains an impressive time period, considering the immense growth of human knowledge and achievements. The arts held a position of utmost importance, and they allowed people to express themselves in many ways. This feeds directly into the number one new value of the time: humanism.

History of the Apple Macintosh

History of the Apple Macintosh In December of 1983, Apple Computers ran its famous 1984 Macintosh television commercial on a small unknown station solely to make the commercial eligible for awards. The commercial cost $1.5 million and only ran once in 1983, but news and talk shows everywhere replayed it, making TV history. The next month, Apple Computer ran the same ad during the Super Bowl and millions of viewers saw their first glimpse of the Macintosh computer. The commercial was directed by Ridley Scott, and the Orwellian scene depicted the IBM world being destroyed by a new machine called the Macintosh. Could we expect anything less from a company that was once run by the former president of Pepsi-Cola?  Steve Jobs, co-founder of  Apple Computers  had been trying to hire Pepsis John Sculley since early 1983. While he eventually succeeded, Jobs soon discovered that he did not get along with Sculley who, after becoming CEO of Apple Computers, ended up booting him off Apple’s Lisa project. The Lisa was the first consumer computer with a graphical user interface or GUI. Steve Jobs and the Macintosh Computer Jobs then switched over to managing the Apple Macintosh project that was started by Jeff Raskin. Jobs was determined that the new Macintosh was going to have a graphical user interface like the Lisa, but at a considerably lower cost. The early Mac team members (1979) consisted of Jeff Raskin, Brian Howard, Marc LeBrun, Burrell Smith, Joanna Hoffman and Bud Tribble. Others began working working on the Mac at later dates. Seventy-four days after the introduction of the Macintosh, the company was only able to sell 50,000 units. At the time, Apple refused to license the OS or the hardware, the 128k memory was not enough and the onboard floppy drive was difficult to use. The Macintosh did have Lisas user friendly GUI, but was missing some of the more powerful features of the Lisa, such as multitasking and the 1 MB of memory. Jobs compensated by making sure developers created software for the new Macintosh, Jobs figured that software was the way to win the consumer over and in 1985, the Macintosh computer line received a big sales boost with the introduction of the LaserWriter printer and Aldus PageMaker, which made home desktop publishing possible. That was also the year that the original founders of Apple left the company. Power Struggle at Apple Computers Steve Wozniak  returned to college and Steve Jobs was fired as his difficulties with John Sculley came to a head. Jobs had decided to regain control of the company from Sculley by scheduling a business meeting in China for Sculley and so that Jobs could carry out a corporate takeover while Sculley was absent. Word of Jobs true motives reached Sculley before the China trip and he confronted Jobs and asked Apples Board of Directors to vote on the issue. Everyone voted for Sculley and so, in lieu of being fired, Jobs quit. Jobs later rejoined Apple in 1996 and has happily worked there ever since. Sculley was eventually replaced as CEO of Apple.

Negotiation, Plane Crash flight 232 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Negotiation, Plane Crash flight 232 - Essay Example When the pilot alerted her to the flight deck for the first time, she was very quick to recognize that there was an emergency – she immediately embarked on emergency response activities including preparation of the passengers for a crash-landing. After realizing there was an emergency, the crew was very quick to acknowledge that much communication was not necessary since this could have disrupted high level co-operation, which was highly needed at that moment (Boehm-Davis, Holt, & Seamster, 2001). The crew members were also very good at communication – one of the biggest factors that contributed to a large number of survivors. The crew in the cockpit was very skillful in communicating with the Sioux City approach control & control tower and the air traffic control in the Minneapolis Centre. Once it was realized that the aircraft was heading for a serious danger, the crew within the cockpit built up. For example, Dudley Dvorak rushed to the radio and spent all the time t alking with the aircraft’s SAM facility, which was comprised of a group of experts. The level of cooperation and expertise that the crew exercised in such an incident, which they had never practiced in their lives before, was particularly laudable. The crew called for advance emergency services, something that worked very well because by the time the aircraft land-crashed, all the emergency service providers including firefighters, and hospitals were already prepared (Boehm-Davis, Holt, & Seamster, 2001). Describe at Least Three Factors That Affected the Resolution of the Problem Luck Although being involved in such a flick accident can be understood to be a bad lack, the fact that two thirds of the passengers and crew onboard survived is a good luck. For example, the fact that the crew was able to get the aircraft to Sioux City with a failed engine was nothing but a sheer luck. When they touched on the ground, the aircraft had no steering, no brakes and no nose wheel or tail . The elevators, too, were out of control. Running a plane without all these parts and having some survivors following the crash-landing were a tremendous piece of luck. Another piece of luck was the fact that the plane experienced mechanical problems when it went over the relative flatlands over Iowa. This means that even if they had missed the airport, they could have probably landed on some fair level ground and still manage to get some survival. The weather was also an amazing piece of luck. It could have been extremely hard to fly the F-15 under any kind of turbulence, but fortunately, during the time of the crash the skies were clear and the visibility was excellent. Lastly, the fact that this fateful disaster occurred during the daytime was an amazing luck because the crew was able to control the aircraft well considering that they could observe the ground properly. Preparation Preparation was extremely important for such a disaster. The emergency response crews in Sioux City had a disaster response simulation every three years, which prepared them for any disaster. For example, during 1987, the organizers pretended that an aircraft that did not serve the city had crashed on its runway. After running the drill, areas of improvements were detected and changes made accordingly. Ideally, the preparation by Sioux Gateway Airport laid down a plan, which was very helpful for the crew of Flight 232. The repeated training

Media Comparison Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Media Comparison Paper - Essay Example As a result, companies are able to push their advertisements to the ultimate limit online while they remain very restricted by comparison in all other venues. However, a problem exists in that companies attempting to maximize their advertising dollars tend to run the same advertisement in a variety of different media to such an extent that images seen in the television commercial can often be found in a print magazine or online. Despite the inherent differences between online and print advertising, however, many advertisers can be seen to double up their advertising dollars and spice up their image by converting images from their television or print advertisements into primary focus art for their online presence, giving it life and movement in ways that are sometimes not permissible in other venues. The internet provides numerous opportunities for these advertisements to go beyond the strict bounds of print and even television guidelines. Skyy Vodka is among the many examples availab le regarding this money-saving and curiosity-inducing tactic. This brand in particular uses enticing images of women, or their body parts, as a means of attracting predominantly white, upper to middle class customers to their product in both their print and online advertisements, but their online presence is permitted to go a bit beyond what their print ads have to offer. Skyy Vodka walks a delicate balance between tasteful and sleazy in their advertisements for their liquor product. Print ads feature images from the online ads that stop short of the full disclosure that sometimes appears online. An example of this can be found in the following print advertisement featuring a woman stepping off of a plane: Taking on a cartoon quality, this ad is significant in that it cuts off the woman’s head, emphasizing instead her long legs and the idea that her dress is about to be caught in the engine and ripped off of her body. This, of course, appeals

What Is the defining business Essay Example for Free

What Is the defining business Essay What is the defining business and economic characteristics of the video game console industry? ? Intensity of competition: the competition in the video game industry is dramatically fierce. There are three largest companies in this industry, which are Nintendo, Sony and Microsoft. Additionally, lots of companies have relatively high level of strength, for example:high technology and meet the social trend, which are able to compete in the market place. ? Market size; the target market for the products cover all over the world ,however,the cumulate sales in Europe, Japan and the U. S are higher compare to other regions. ?Influenced by global recession: video game is not the necessary product, hence,the global economic recession have influenced the sale of video game products. The revenue declines 6% in 2010 compare to 2009, and also continued decreasing in 2011. ?Growth rapidly:the video game industry have been growingrapidly, and also expected to continue growing in the future. What is the industry like? The companies in video game industry refer to provide high technological and innovative products. It includes online game, mobile game, video game console and handheld game. In addition, in order to attract exist and potential consumers and build customer loyalty, these companies multiply their efforts to enhancethe technology of the products. What’s more, video game business sectorupdate very fast, the new generation replaced the old one in short period. Meanwhile, the companies launched latest production rapidly. However, an obviously issue is that the target market is limited, young men are the majority part. What 3-5 key factors determine the success of video game console developers like Nintendo (2009-2012)? 1. Unique concept of video game console: In the original period, the video game companies tend to pay more attention to improving technology, which lead to less market share and high competition, however, after a strategic research, Nintendo intend to create product differentiation advantage over rivals, it avoid pursuing high-tech blindly, focusing on developing unique function of product, such as to allowed consumers to participate in the games by themselves. That characteristic can easily catch consumers’ attention. Having a unique and propriety concept is essential in video game console industry. 2. New market segment: The video game market is almost saturated;hence, these game companies have to seek new target market to survive. In traditional video game console target market, men occupied the majority portion. In order to gain more profit, companies should take effort to attract more women, elderly and so on. In terms of extending market share, companies can’t rely on a small proportion of population. Nintendo designed â€Å"Wii† not only just for men but also for the whole family, the game is very suitable for everyone 3. Technology capability: High technology capability is a vital factor for game companies to be a leader in video game console industry; it can provide more technical advantage over rivals. 4. Various range of products: In today’s world, people have relatively high demand of products, in order to satisfy the needs, it is necessary to produce diverse product to grab more market share. 5. Low cost Undeniably, reducing cost is an effective way to make profit gain, low cost lead to low price, and low price are more acceptable by consumers. Reference: Morris, C. (2011), Video Game Sales Drop 6% in 2010, Second Year of Declines, [Online] Available from: http://www. cnbc. com/id/41062675/Video_Game_Sales_Drop_6_in_2010_Second_Year_of_Declines.

Opinions of Radical Environmentalism :: Environmental Beavers Wildlife Essays

Opinions of Radical Environmentalism The two articles I am going to look at are Radical Environmentalists vs. the Beavers by Jack Alan Brown Jr. and Environmentalists are Mean Green Joes by F.R. Duplantier. Radical Environmentalism is now a common term in our vocabulary. When you here the term what do you think about? I think about all the things that the environmentalists talk about and all the ideas brought to the table, good and bad. In the two articles I read they are both on the same subject of Environmental issues. The first author Jack Alan Brown Jr. is not against the environmentalism but feels that we have to do something to farther the advance of human kind. The second author F.R. Duplantier topic is â€Å"Do environmentalists really love nature, or do they just hate people†(p.1)? A combination of the author’s opinions would give you my thesis. For the advance of the human culture to take place, nature is going to have to help by giving the humans the resources available in nature. In the first article the author is presenting the idea of what the beavers do to the rivers and how they work together to get things done. The author is relating the beavers, a fuzzy, nice looking animal, in an attempt to get an emotional response. This author is making the other view on dams, look like they are the bad guys because if the beavers do it why cannot the people do it. The author says, â€Å"[Beavers] They alter the wet lands wherever they go†(p.1). The author is comparing the humans building of dams and the beavers building of dams. However the author is using a small scale comparing it to a big scale, but you can easily see his point. Brown’s sentence structure flows very nicely and does use nice sentence structure making it clean for everyone to understand. The points are all very clear and direct. The author does this in order to make sure that there is no confusion between what is being said and what is being understood. From the beginning of the essay you know what the author’s viewpoint on the subject is. The thesis in the beginning is a very clear on that. The author, Duplantier is very straightforward. This author uses many quotes to reinforce the point of his writing. â€Å"The goal of environmentalists is to protect nature, not for man, but from man†(p.

Frankenstein and Female Monster. Victor

Are you a made man? In Mary Shelley’s (1797-1851) Frankenstein; Or the Modern Prometheus (1818), Victor Frankenstein creates a fiend out the dead body parts. Frankenstein, as a product of the Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution, is obsessed with advancing the cause of science, and in becoming famous and respected. â€Å"A new species would bless me as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to me.I might in process of time (although I now found it impossible) renew life where death had apparently devoted the body to corruption †(Shelley 48). This modern day Prometheus, succeeds in doing what no man has done before, create life. The man he creates is contrary to what Victor envisioned. â€Å"How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form? His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful! Gre at God!His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun-white sockets in which they were set, his shrivelled complexion and straight black lips†(Shelley 51). After his creation comes to life, he refuses to accept his (parental) obligation; he does not care for the fiend, he does not provide it with shelter nor with food or love. He fails to teach and to instruct dismissing a relationship with his creature.Instead, in disgust of what he has done, Victor abandons â€Å"the fiend. † The fiend attempts to live a normal life; however, being abandon leaves the monster confused, afraid, left to his own devices, and angry. â€Å"‘I am alone and miserable: man will not associate with me;’’ (Shelley 129) Victor abandon and left t he monster as a fatherless child like his mother did when she died â€Å".. She whom we saw every day and whose very existence appeared a part of our own can have departed forever† (Shelley 38-39) All of the thing that he loved about his mother had been taken away and he was left as a motherless child.The story of Frankenstein and his creation is ultimately a story of abandonment. Abandonment (and neglect), Shelley suggests, is detrimental to growth and maturity; abandonment might result in the dehumanization of both the creator (parent) and his creation (child). Shelley’s novel is an exploration of where abandonment might lead. [NOT SURE WHERE YOU ARE GOING WITH THIS. KEEP IT FOR NOW, IF YOU DECIDE THAT YOU NEED MORE OF A HISTORICAL FRAMEWORK] Ultimately, Frankenstein refuses to accept the responsibility of providing a source of companionship for the creation since he does not allow for any connection between himself and the monster.Victor basically flees, hoping to f orget what he has created. He attempts to live a normal life however his abandonment leaves the monster confused, angry, and afraid. Frankenstein is an Enlightenment scientist, who crosses the boundaries of science and feels the need to discover the secrets of life. The Enlightenment Period was a cultural movement of intellectuals beginning in the late 17th and 18th century Europe emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. [START HERE] Victor Frankenstein has always been fascinated by nature and always wanted to conquer the unknown[PLACE AND ANALYZE THE QUOTE HERE – WHERE HIS FASCINATION BEGINS – â€Å"When we visited it the next morning, we found the tree shattered in a singular manner. It was not splintered by the shock, but entirely reduced to thin ribbons of wood. I never beheld anything so utterly destroyed. Before this I was not unacquainted with the more obvious laws of electricity† (Shelley 36). After being introduced to science Victor b ecame fascinated with it. In retaliation to his fascination, Victor betrays nature by creating the Monster. Victor frankenstein felt the need to challenge nature with him imagination and creating his own being.The Romantic believed there was good in all things, and the darkness could not be ignored. Many expressed their beliefs in through dark romantic writing and art work using the ideas of nature, emotion, individualism, and creativity and passion was a reaction against the rules and conventions of society. To all romanctic writers believed nature is devined there for violating nature is a violation of there god and themselves. Victor’s fascination led him to successful create a creature and Privately abandon his own needs, hidden away in his apartment where no one can see him work, he decides to begin the construction of the creature.Abortion and devoting himself to this labor, he neglects everything else family, friends, studies, and social life. This lead victor to grow increasingly pale, lonely, and obsessed. â€Å"My cheek had grown pale with study, and my person had become emaciated with confinement. Sometimes, on the very brink of certainty, I failed; yet still I clung to the hope which the next day or the next hour might realise. One secret which I alone possessed was the hope to which I had dedicated myself; and the moon gazed on my midnight labours, while, with unrelaxed and breathless eagerness, I pursued nature to her hiding-places.† (shelley 48)Victor creates the Monster to replace the lonely feeling he had after his mothers death. In creating the monster, one might say, that Victor is reconciling his own sense of abandonment. In other words, he creates a creature to validate him (often what our parents do) and to reconcile his feelings of maternal abandonment. Ironically, he in turn abandons the creature that he builds. Frankenstein feels abandoned by his mother and the Monster feels abandoned by Frankenstein. After creating the M onster, Victor takes takes one look at the monster and immediately abandons him, â€Å"But I escaped and rushed downstairs.I took refuge in the courtyard belonging to the house which I inhabited; where I remained during the rest of the night†¦ † (Shelley 59). When he returns to his chamber, the monster is gone and Victor feels relieved from his creator. Two years go by before Victor and his eight feet tall creation, face each other again. Victor is headed home after receiving his fathers letter informing him that his little brother William had been murdered. Victor is soon aware that the fiend is responsible for the murder of his brother.His adopted sister Justine is framed by the fiend. She is found guilty and is soon executed. Although Victor feels sadness, anger, frustration and guilt, especially about Justine’s death, he feels that he cannot confide his suspicion that his creation is responsible. Who would believe him? Victor begins his traveling toward Geneva with thought of the Monster. During his traveling he sees his creature , while coming face to face with his creating he insisted on the creature diapering and having the slightest contact with him.On one hand the creator had different feelings he almost seemed excited about seeing his creator and wanted to share all the thing he had learned with him even while victor continued to abandon him. â€Å"Be calm! I entreat you to hear me, before you give vent to your hatred on my devoted head. Have I not suffered enough that you seek to increase my misery? Life, although it may only be an accumulation of anguish, is dear to me, and I will defend it. Remember, thou hast made me more powerful than thyself; my height is superior to thine; my joints more supple.But I will not be tempted to set myself in opposition to thee. I am thy creature, and I will be even mild and docile to my natural lord and king, if thou wilt also perform thy part, the which thou owest me. Oh, Frankenstein, be not e quitable to every other, and trample upon me alone, to whom thy justice, and even thy clemency and affection, is most due. Remember that I am thy creature; I ought to be thy Adam; but I am rather the fallen angel, whom thou drivest from joy for no misdeed. Everywhere I see bliss, from which I alone am irrevocably excluded. I was benevolent and good — misery made me a fiend.Make me happy, and I shall again be virtuous. † â€Å"Begone! I will not hear you. There can be no community between you and me; we are enemies. Begone, or let us try our strength in a fight, in which one must fall. â€Å"(shelley 89) though the monster had been abandoned several times by his creator he tried every chance he got [THIS IS AN IMPORTANT SCENE AND MOUNTAIN, SO MAKE SURE THAT YOU DO IT JUSTICE. AND REMEMBER THE MONSTER NOTIFIES VICTOR TO EXACTLY WHERE HE WILL MEET HIM, BECAUSE HE WANTS THIS AUDIENCE WITH HIS CREATOR]. {YOU DON’T HAVE TO BRACKET THIS, BUT YOU SHOULD TRANSITION INTO THIS.IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT THE MONSTER IS ABANDONED MANY TIMES†¦ VICTOR, WHO LOST HIS MOTHER SHOULD UNDERSTAND THAT THE MONSTER LOST HIS FATHER – VICTOR – YET HE FAILS TO EMPATHIZE WITH HIS CREATION] He told Victor about how he grew to love the DeLacey Family and learned to see what it meant to love another. Studying the family led to the monster feeling abandoned because he couldn’t connect with them. â€Å"I had admired the perfect forms of my cottagers — their grace, beauty, and delicate complexions: but how was I terrified when I viewed myself in a transparent pool!At first I started back, unable to believe that it was indeed I who was reflected in the mirror; and when I became fully convinced that I was in reality the monster that I am, I was filled with the bitterest sensations of despondence and mortification. Alas! I did not yet entirely know the fatal effects of this miserable deformity†. (Shelley ____ ) Before the c ottage family met the creature he had already opened his heart to them wishing for adoption. When the monster finally felt he had completely prepared himself to meet his teachers he was rejected and again abandoned.This abandonment was held a great deal of the creatures hate for mankind. He then told Victor that he had met a little boy on his way back to find Victor, his creator. He tells that he thought he could make the little boy except him, because of the little boy's youth mind. The Monster then learned that the boy was a brother to Victor, who had abandoned him first. (talk about how he tried to grow comfort with the boy but was abandon) He got very angry at the thought of being friends with the brother of the man who caused the Monster such great pain.The Monster then killed the little boy and had taken the locket and put it into the pocket of a lady. Justin was soon executed for the murder of the little boy (William). â€Å"I determined to seek that justice which I vainly a ttempted to gain from any other being that wore the human form. † (Pg. 136) Victor then told the Monster to leave and never come back or he would kill him. The Monster then realizes that the blame is on him, himself and he decides to kill himself. â€Å"Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live? † (Pg. 132) Once again this left me wondering if the Monster killed himself, would that leave another void in Victor's life?Victor had already lost so many loved ones that were so close to him. Did he have feelings for the Monster? Not feelings of love, because all that he had done; but some type, any type of feelings since he after all created the Monster. At the end of the book the Monster finally talks Frankenstein into creating a female for him. The Monster wanted another like him so he could feel normal and not feel the abandonment for the rest of his life. Victor begins making another replica of the Monster, but then abandon the thought in the middle of his work.Victor then r ealized what could happen if he finished the female Monster. victor realized that if he finished the female Monster that it too could turn against human kind, and also go on a killing spree. Victor then destroyed his half way complete work. This angered the Monster and he then swore to make Victor the most miserable person in the world. The Monster did this by going on another killing spree of people that were close to Victor. He killed Victor's best friend Henry Clerval and Victor was almost executed for the murder. In the mean time Victor had met a lady called Elizabeth, whom he planned to marry.So the Monster waited for the night after Victor and Elizabeth's wedding and then murdered Elizabeth. Victor's father had also grown very depressed from all the void's in his own life and too soon died after hearing the news Elizabeth's death. Victor then was very ragged and obsessed to get a bitter revenge on the bitter Monster. Victor chased the Monster up into the North. He nearly kille d himself when he was chasing the Monster on dog sleds and broke through the ice and fell into the water. Victor was saved by a passing ship. He recovered enough to tell his long, remorseful story to Robert Walton.Victor then got very sick and soon died. Thus, leaving a void in Walton's life. That same night the Monster came to see Victor in his death-bed. The monster met Walton while doing this and told him of all of the rage he felt toward Victor. Walton did not like the Monster at all. The Monster told Walton that he would kill himself now that Victor had died. He told Walton he would do this by going where nobody could see him, in the North, and set fire to himself. In conclusion, I feel the theme of the book is abandonment. I think this because every event that happens is the result to some sort of abandonment.Victor Frankenstein felt abandoned and had a void because his mother died. As a result to that feeling, he betrayed nature and created the Monster. He abandoned the Monst er, leaving a void in the Monster's life. The abandonment from Victor made the Monster angry, wanting to make Victor's life miserable. The Monster then began to kill people who were close to Victor, making Victor have even more abandonment in his life. Finally, Victor died from being sick and the Monster killed himself. All of the events in this book support that the theme of the book is abandonment.